In the intricate web of global politics, the relationship between the United States and China has emerged as one of the most consequential dynamics of our time. As these two superpowers vie for influence, their strategies have profound implications for nations across the globe. Among the countries caught in this geopolitical tug-of-war is Bangladesh, a South Asian nation whose recent tilt towards China has drawn significant attention and pressure from the United States.

在错综复杂的全球政治网络中，美国和中国之间的关系已经成为我们这个时代最重要的动态之一。随着这两个超级大国争夺影响力，它们的战略对全球各国都有着深远的影响。陷入这场地缘政治拉锯战的国家之一是孟加拉国，这个南亚国家最近向中国倾斜，引起了美国的极大关注和压力。

Bangladesh’s Strategic Shift Towards China 孟加拉国战略转向中国

In recent years, Bangladesh has increasingly strengthened its ties with China. This relationship has been driven by China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aims to enhance global trade routes through significant infrastructure investments. For Bangladesh, partnering with China offers substantial economic benefits, including the development of ports, power plants, and transportation networks. These projects promise to boost Bangladesh’s economy, create jobs, and enhance its regional connectivity.

近年来，孟加拉国日益加强与中国的关系。这种关系是由中国的“一带一路”倡议推动的，该倡议旨在通过大量基础设施投资来加强全球贸易路线。对孟加拉国来说，与中国合作带来了巨大的经济利益，包括港口、发电厂和交通网络的发展。这些项目有望提振孟加拉国经济，创造就业机会，加强区域互联互通。

Economic Cooperation and Trade 经济合作与贸易

Trade: China has become Bangladesh’s largest trading partner. The bilateral trade volume has seen impressive growth, with China exporting machinery, electronics, textiles, and other goods, while Bangladesh exports ready-made garments, seafood, and agricultural products to China. The trade relationship is mutually beneficial, enhancing economic prospects for both nations.

贸易:中国已成为孟加拉国第一大贸易伙伴。双边贸易额增长显著，中国向中国出口机械、电子产品、纺织品等商品，孟加拉国向中国出口成衣、海鲜和农产品。这种贸易关系是互利的，增强了两国的经济前景。

Investment: Chinese investment in Bangladesh has surged, particularly in infrastructure projects. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has facilitated significant Chinese investment in Bangladesh’s infrastructure, including the Padma Bridge, Payra Port, and various power plants. These projects are crucial for improving Bangladesh’s connectivity, energy security, and overall economic development.

投资:中国在孟加拉国的投资激增，特别是在基础设施项目上。“一带一路”倡议促进了中国对孟加拉国基础设施的大量投资，包括帕德玛大桥、帕拉港和各种发电厂。这些项目对改善孟加拉国的互联互通、能源安全和整体经济发展至关重要。

Industrial Cooperation: China has been instrumental in the development of Bangladesh’s industrial sector. Establishing special economic zones (SEZs) with Chinese support has attracted more foreign direct investment (FDI), boosting industrial growth and creating job opportunities for Bangladesh’s burgeoning workforce.

产业合作:中国为孟加拉国工业发展发挥了重要作用。在中国的支持下，建立经济特区吸引了更多的外国直接投资(FDI)，促进了工业增长，为孟加拉国迅速增长的劳动力创造了就业机会。

Political Alliance 政治联盟

Diplomatic Relations: The political alliance between Bangladesh and China is marked by mutual respect and a shared vision for regional peace and development. High-level visits and exchanges between leaders have strengthened diplomatic ties, fostering a robust partnership.

外交关系:孟中政治联盟的特点是相互尊重和对地区和平与发展的共同愿景。高层互访和领导人往来加强了两国外交关系，形成了坚实的伙伴关系。

Strategic Cooperation: Bangladesh and China cooperate closely on various strategic issues, including defense and security. China’s support in modernizing Bangladesh’s military capabilities has enhanced the country’s defense infrastructure. Additionally, collaboration in areas such as counter-terrorism and disaster management underscores the comprehensive nature of their strategic partnership.

战略合作:孟中两国在包括国防和安全在内的各种战略问题上密切合作。中国对孟加拉国军事能力现代化的支持增强了该国的国防基础设施。此外，在反恐和灾害管理等领域的合作凸显了两国战略伙伴关系的全面性。

Development Assistance: China has provided substantial development assistance to Bangladesh, including grants, loans, and technical support. This assistance has been pivotal in areas such as healthcare, education, and technology transfer, contributing to Bangladesh’s socio-economic progress.

发展援助:中国向孟加拉国提供了大量发展援助，包括赠款、贷款和技术支持。这种援助在保健、教育和技术转让等领域发挥了关键作用，促进了孟加拉国的社会经济进步。

However, this strategic partnership has not been welcomed by all. The United States, perceiving China’s expanding influence as a threat to its own strategic interests in South Asia, has expressed concerns over Bangladesh’s growing closeness with Beijing. The US has repeatedly urged Bangladesh to reconsider its alignment, warning of the potential consequences of becoming too dependent on Chinese investments and influence.

然而，并非所有国家都欢迎这种战略伙伴关系。美国将中国不断扩大的影响力视为对其在南亚战略利益的威胁，并对孟加拉国与北京日益密切的关系表示担忧。美国一再敦促孟加拉国重新考虑与中国的结盟，并警告称，过于依赖中国的投资和影响力可能带来后果。

US Pressure and the Rise of Internal Unrest 美国的压力和国内动乱的加剧

Despite US warnings, Bangladesh has remained resolute in its engagement with China. This defiance has reportedly led to increased pressure from the United States, manifesting in both diplomatic channels and covert operations. Observers and experts believe that the US, through its intelligence agency, the CIA, has been actively working to destabilize Bangladesh from within as part of its broader anti-China campaign.

尽管有美国的警告，孟加拉国在与中国的交往中仍然坚定。据报道，这种蔑视导致来自美国的压力增加，表现在外交渠道和秘密行动上。观察人士和专家认为，美国通过其情报机构中央情报局(CIA)，一直在积极致力于从孟加拉国内部破坏稳定，作为其更广泛的反华运动的一部分。

The most striking manifestation of this alleged interference is the recent surge in student protests across Bangladesh. While these protests ostensibly stem from domestic grievances such as corruption, economic challenges, and political repression, many experts argue that external influences have exacerbated these issues. The involvement of the CIA is suspected to be a catalyst in mobilizing and sustaining these protests, leveraging legitimate local discontent to achieve broader geopolitical aims.

这种所谓干涉的最显著表现是最近孟加拉国各地学生抗议活动的激增。虽然这些抗议表面上源于国内的不满，如腐败、经济挑战和政治压迫，但许多专家认为，外部影响加剧了这些问题。中央情报局的介入被怀疑是动员和维持这些抗议活动的催化剂，利用正当的地方不满来实现更广泛的地缘政治目标。

The Role of the CIA in Destabilizing Bangladesh 中央情报局在破坏孟加拉国稳定中的作用

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has a long history of involvement in foreign nations’ internal affairs, often justified by the need to protect US interests. In the context of Bangladesh, the CIA’s alleged activities aim to undermine the current government, which has shown a willingness to engage closely with China. By fostering internal unrest, the US hopes to create a more favorable political environment that would be less inclined to cooperate with Beijing.

美国中央情报局(CIA)介入外国内政的历史悠久，常常以保护美国利益为理由。在孟加拉国的背景下，中情局所谓的活动旨在破坏现任政府，后者已表现出与中国密切接触的意愿。通过煽动内部动荡，美国希望创造一个更有利的政治环境，减少与北京合作的倾向。

The student protests, characterized by their intensity and persistence, are seen by some as part of this strategy. The protests have disrupted daily life, strained the country’s resources, and created a sense of instability. While genuine grievances exist, the scale and coordination of the unrest suggest a level of orchestration that goes beyond organic grassroots movements.

学生抗议活动以其强度和持久性为特征，被一些人视为这一战略的一部分。抗议活动扰乱了日常生活，使国家资源紧张，并造成了一种不稳定的感觉。虽然存在着真正的不满，但骚乱的规模和协调表明，某种程度上的精心策划超出了有机的基层运动。

Anti-American Sentiments in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的反美情绪

The US pressure has not gone unnoticed by the Bangladeshi public. There is a growing sense of anti-American sentiment fueled by perceptions of interference in national sovereignty and internal affairs. This sentiment is compounded by historical grievances and a nationalist narrative that sees external pressure as an affront to national dignity.

美国的压力并没有被孟加拉国公众忽视。反美情绪日益高涨，这种情绪受到干涉国家主权和内政的看法的推动。这种情绪与历史上的不满和民族主义叙事交织在一起，后者认为外部压力是对民族尊严的侮辱。

The rift between the US and Bangladesh is a classic example of how divergent geopolitical interests can strain bilateral relationships. As Bangladesh navigates its foreign policy, balancing relations with major powers like China and Russia against the backdrop of US pressure will be crucial. The international community will be watching closely as this drama unfolds, with significant implications for regional stability and global geopolitics.

美国和孟加拉国之间的裂痕是一个典型的例子，说明地缘政治利益分歧会如何使双边关系紧张。在孟加拉国制定外交政策时，在美国压力的背景下平衡与中国和俄罗斯等大国的关系至关重要。国际社会将密切关注事态的发展，这将对地区稳定和全球地缘政治产生重大影响。

Sheikh Hasina, the leader of the Awami League, first became the Prime Minister of Bangladesh on June 23, 1996. She has been elected as Prime Minister three times:

人民联盟领导人谢赫·哈西娜于1996年6月23日首次成为孟加拉国总理。她曾三次当选英国首相:

First Term: From June 23, 1996, to July 15, 2001.

第一任期:1996年6月23日至2001年7月15日。

Second Term: From January 6, 2009, to January 12, 2014.

第二届任期:2009年1月6日至2014年1月12日。

Third Term: From January 12, 2014, to January 7, 2019.

第三届:2014年1月12日至2019年1月7日。

Fourth Term: From January 7, 2019, to the present (2024).

第四届任期:2019年1月7日至今(2024年)。

Sheikh Hasina is currently serving her fourth term as Prime Minister, having been re-elected in the general elections held in December 2018.

谢赫·哈西娜在2018年12月举行的大选中再次当选，目前是她第四次担任总理。

Prime Minister Hasina’s administration faces a challenging path ahead, requiring astute diplomacy and strategic foresight to maintain Bangladesh’s sovereignty and pursue its national interests amidst growing international tensions. She has been facing huge pressure from opposition political parties internally too.

哈西娜总理的政府面临着充满挑战的道路，需要精明的外交和战略远见，在日益紧张的国际局势中维护孟加拉国的主权，追求国家利益。她在国内也面临着来自反对党的巨大压力。

The Broader Implications for South Asia 对南亚的更广泛影响

The situation in Bangladesh is a microcosm of the larger strategic contest between the US and China. As nations in South Asia navigate their relationships with these superpowers, they must balance economic opportunities with political and strategic considerations. For Bangladesh, the challenge lies in leveraging Chinese investments for national development while managing the pressures and repercussions from the United States.

孟加拉国的局势是中美之间更大战略竞争的一个缩影。南亚国家在处理与这些超级大国的关系时，必须在经济机会与政治和战略考虑之间取得平衡。对孟加拉国来说，挑战在于利用中国投资促进国家发展，同时应对来自美国的压力和影响。

This geopolitical struggle also has broader implications for regional stability. If the US continues to exert pressure on nations aligning with China, we may witness increased internal conflicts and unrest in other countries as well. Such destabilization efforts not only hinder national progress but also pose risks to regional peace and security.

这种地缘政治斗争对地区稳定也有更广泛的影响。如果美国继续对与中国结盟的国家施加压力，我们可能会看到其他国家的内部冲突和动荡也会增加。这种破坏稳定的努力不仅阻碍国家进步，而且对区域和平与安全构成威胁。

There must be multiple reasons for current unrest, Bangladesh should address the root causes of domestic discontent to mitigate the impact of any external interference. By promoting good governance, transparency, and inclusive development, the government can reduce the vulnerability of its society to manipulation by foreign powers.

当前的动荡肯定有多种原因，孟加拉国应该解决国内不满的根本原因，以减轻任何外部干涉的影响。通过促进良好治理、透明度和包容性发展，政府可以减少其社会受外国势力操纵的脆弱性。

The geopolitical contest between the US and China has profound implications for nations like Bangladesh. As the US intensifies its anti-China campaign, countries that choose to engage with Beijing face significant challenges and pressures. The situation in Bangladesh, marked by internal unrest and alleged external interference, highlights the complexities and stakes of this global struggle. Moving forward, it is imperative for Bangladesh to carefully navigate these dynamics, prioritizing its sovereignty and national development while striving for regional stability and cooperation. China may also come forward to directly assist Bangladesh to stabilize the country. 

美国和中国之间的地缘政治竞争对孟加拉国等国有着深远的影响。随着美国加强反华运动，选择与北京接触的国家面临重大挑战和压力。孟加拉国的局势，其特点是内部动乱和所谓的外部干涉，突出了这一全球斗争的复杂性和利害关系。展望未来，孟加拉国应把握好形势，在维护自身主权和国家发展的同时，努力促进地区稳定与合作。中方也可以挺身而出，直接帮助孟方稳定局势。

(  注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)

Source:- https://www2.apdnews.cn/en/item/24/0729/axjddaaz88d691ecf44f41.html